Avoiding the Banality of Evil in Times of COVID-19: Thinking Differently with a Biopsychosocial Perspective for Future Health and Social Policies Development.
Identifieur interne : 001641 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001640; suivant : 001642Avoiding the Banality of Evil in Times of COVID-19: Thinking Differently with a Biopsychosocial Perspective for Future Health and Social Policies Development.
Auteurs : Matilde Leonardi [Italie] ; Haejung Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Sabina Van Der Veen [Pays-Bas] ; Thomas Maribo [Danemark] ; Marie Cuenot [France] ; Liane Simon [Allemagne] ; Jaana Paltamaa [Finlande] ; Soraya Maart [Afrique du Sud] ; Carole Tucker [États-Unis] ; Yanina Besstrashnova [Russie] ; Alexander Shosmin [Russie] ; Daniel Cid [Chili] ; Ann-Helene Almborg [Suède] ; Heidi Anttila [Finlande] ; Shin Yamada [Japon] ; Lucilla Frattura [Italie] ; Carlo Zavaroni [Italie] ; Qiu Zhuoying [République populaire de Chine] ; Andrea Martinuzzi [Italie] ; Michela Martinuzzi [Royaume-Uni] ; Francesca Giulia Magnani [Italie] ; Stefanus Snyman [Afrique du Sud] ; Ahmed Amine El Oumri [Maroc] ; Ndegeya Sylvain [Rwanda] ; Natasha Layton ; Catherine Sykes [Australie] ; Patricia Welch Saleeby [États-Unis] ; Andrea Sylvia Winkler [Allemagne, Norvège] ; Olaf Kraus De Camargo [Canada]Source :
- SN comprehensive clinical medicine [ 2523-8973 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic provides the opportunity to re-think health policies and health systems approaches by the adoption of a biopsychosocial perspective, thus acting on environmental factors so as to increase facilitators and diminish barriers. Specifically, vulnerable people should not face discrimination because of their vulnerability in the allocation of care or life-sustaining treatments. Adoption of biopsychosocial model helps to identify key elements where to act to diminish effects of the pandemics. The pandemic showed us that barriers in health care organization affect mostly those that are vulnerable and can suffer discrimination not because of severity of diseases but just because of their vulnerability, be this age or disability and this can be avoided by biopsychosocial planning in health and social policies. It is possible to avoid the banality of evil, intended as lack of thinking on what we do when we do, by using the emergence of the emergency of COVID-19 as a Trojan horse to achieve some of the sustainable development goals such as universal health coverage and equity in access, thus acting on environmental factors is the key for global health improvement.
DOI: 10.1007/s42399-020-00486-8
PubMed: 32905109
PubMed Central: PMC7462656
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Allemagne, Australie, Canada, Chili, Corée du Sud, Danemark, Finlande, France, Italie, Japon, Maroc, Norvège, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Russie, Rwanda, République populaire de Chine, Suède, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Bavière, District de Haute-Bavière, Grand Londres, Hambourg, Hollande-Septentrionale, Illinois, Lombardie, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Ontario, Pennsylvanie, Région Bretagne, Région de Kantō, Svealand, Østlandet
- Amsterdam, Hambourg, Hamilton (Ontario), Londres, Milan, Munich, Oslo, Pékin, Rennes, Stockholm, Sydney, Tokyo
- Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich, Université McMaster, Université de Sydney
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tucker, Carole" sort="Tucker, Carole" uniqKey="Tucker C" first="Carole" last="Tucker">Carole Tucker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA USA.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Besstrashnova, Yanina" sort="Besstrashnova, Yanina" uniqKey="Besstrashnova Y" first="Yanina" last="Besstrashnova">Yanina Besstrashnova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled, St. Petersburg, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled, St. Petersburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St. Petersburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shosmin, Alexander" sort="Shosmin, Alexander" uniqKey="Shosmin A" first="Alexander" last="Shosmin">Alexander Shosmin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled, St. Petersburg, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled, St. Petersburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St. Petersburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cid, Daniel" sort="Cid, Daniel" uniqKey="Cid D" first="Daniel" last="Cid">Daniel Cid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Innovations and Development in Healthcare (CIDEAS), Santiago del Chile, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Innovations and Development in Healthcare (CIDEAS), Santiago del Chile</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santiago del Chile</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almborg, Ann Helene" sort="Almborg, Ann Helene" uniqKey="Almborg A" first="Ann-Helene" last="Almborg">Ann-Helene Almborg</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Board of Health and Welfare, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>National Board of Health and Welfare, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anttila, Heidi" sort="Anttila, Heidi" uniqKey="Anttila H" first="Heidi" 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uniqKey="Frattura L" first="Lucilla" last="Frattura">Lucilla Frattura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Strategical Directorate, Classification Area, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Strategical Directorate, Classification Area, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trieste</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zavaroni, Carlo" sort="Zavaroni, Carlo" uniqKey="Zavaroni C" first="Carlo" last="Zavaroni">Carlo Zavaroni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Strategical Directorate, Classification Area, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Strategical Directorate, Classification Area, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trieste</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhuoying, Qiu" sort="Zhuoying, Qiu" uniqKey="Zhuoying Q" first="Qiu" last="Zhuoying">Qiu Zhuoying</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center/WHO-FIC CC China, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center/WHO-FIC CC China, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinuzzi, Andrea" sort="Martinuzzi, Andrea" uniqKey="Martinuzzi A" first="Andrea" last="Martinuzzi">Andrea Martinuzzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Conegliano-Pieve di Soligo, IRCCS E. Medea Scientific Institute, Conegliano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conegliano-Pieve di Soligo, IRCCS E. Medea Scientific Institute, Conegliano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Conegliano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinuzzi, Michela" sort="Martinuzzi, Michela" uniqKey="Martinuzzi M" first="Michela" last="Martinuzzi">Michela Martinuzzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>King's College London, GKT School of Medical Education, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>King's College London, GKT School of Medical Education, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magnani, Francesca Giulia" sort="Magnani, Francesca Giulia" uniqKey="Magnani F" first="Francesca Giulia" last="Magnani">Francesca Giulia Magnani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UOC Neurology, Public Health, Disability, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, 20133 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>UOC Neurology, Public Health, Disability, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, 20133 Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snyman, Stefanus" sort="Snyman, Stefanus" uniqKey="Snyman S" first="Stefanus" last="Snyman">Stefanus Snyman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Community Technologies, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Community Technologies, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Port Elizabeth</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Oumri, Ahmed Amine" sort="El Oumri, Ahmed Amine" uniqKey="El Oumri A" first="Ahmed Amine" last="El Oumri">Ahmed Amine El Oumri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda, Faculty of Medicine of Oujda, Mohammed First University of Oujda, Oujda, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda, Faculty of Medicine of Oujda, Mohammed First University of Oujda, Oujda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oujda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sylvain, Ndegeya" sort="Sylvain, Ndegeya" uniqKey="Sylvain N" first="Ndegeya" last="Sylvain">Ndegeya Sylvain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Stand Together for Change (STC), Kigali, Rwanda.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country><wicri:regionArea>Stand Together for Change (STC), Kigali</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kigali</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Layton, Natasha" sort="Layton, Natasha" uniqKey="Layton N" first="Natasha" last="Layton">Natasha Layton</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living Research Centre, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria Australia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Victoria Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sykes, Catherine" sort="Sykes, Catherine" uniqKey="Sykes C" first="Catherine" last="Sykes">Catherine Sykes</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Sydney, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saleeby, Patricia Welch" sort="Saleeby, Patricia Welch" uniqKey="Saleeby P" first="Patricia Welch" last="Saleeby">Patricia Welch Saleeby</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Sociology, Criminology, and Social Work, Bradley University, Peoria, IL USA.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Sociology, Criminology, and Social Work, Bradley University, Peoria</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Winkler, Andrea Sylvia" sort="Winkler, Andrea Sylvia" uniqKey="Winkler A" first="Andrea Sylvia" last="Winkler">Andrea Sylvia Winkler</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Global Health, Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Global Health, Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Camargo, Olaf Kraus" sort="De Camargo, Olaf Kraus" uniqKey="De Camargo O" first="Olaf Kraus" last="De Camargo">Olaf Kraus De Camargo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>CanChild - Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada.</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32905109</idno><idno type="pmid">32905109</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s42399-020-00486-8</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7462656</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000189</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000189</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000189</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000189</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000189</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Avoiding the Banality of Evil in Times of COVID-19: Thinking Differently with a Biopsychosocial Perspective for Future Health and Social Policies Development.</title><author><name sortKey="Leonardi, Matilde" sort="Leonardi, Matilde" uniqKey="Leonardi M" first="Matilde" last="Leonardi">Matilde Leonardi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UOC Neurology, Public Health, Disability, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, 20133 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>UOC Neurology, Public Health, Disability, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, 20133 Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Haejung" sort="Lee, Haejung" uniqKey="Lee H" first="Haejung" last="Lee">Haejung Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Silla University, Busan, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Silla University, Busan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Busan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Veen, Sabina" sort="Van Der Veen, Sabina" uniqKey="Van Der Veen S" first="Sabina" last="Van Der Veen">Sabina Van Der Veen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maribo, Thomas" sort="Maribo, Thomas" uniqKey="Maribo T" first="Thomas" last="Maribo">Thomas Maribo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>DEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>DEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cuenot, Marie" sort="Cuenot, Marie" uniqKey="Cuenot M" first="Marie" last="Cuenot">Marie Cuenot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>School of public Health, École des hautes études en santé publique (EHESP), Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>School of public Health, École des hautes études en santé publique (EHESP), Rennes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Bretagne</region><region type="old region">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simon, Liane" sort="Simon, Liane" uniqKey="Simon L" first="Liane" last="Simon">Liane Simon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paltamaa, Jaana" sort="Paltamaa, Jaana" uniqKey="Paltamaa J" first="Jaana" last="Paltamaa">Jaana Paltamaa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jyväskylä</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maart, Soraya" sort="Maart, Soraya" uniqKey="Maart S" first="Soraya" last="Maart">Soraya Maart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tucker, Carole" sort="Tucker, Carole" uniqKey="Tucker C" first="Carole" last="Tucker">Carole Tucker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA USA.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Besstrashnova, Yanina" sort="Besstrashnova, Yanina" uniqKey="Besstrashnova Y" first="Yanina" last="Besstrashnova">Yanina Besstrashnova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled, St. Petersburg, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled, St. Petersburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St. Petersburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shosmin, Alexander" sort="Shosmin, Alexander" uniqKey="Shosmin A" first="Alexander" last="Shosmin">Alexander Shosmin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled, St. Petersburg, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled, St. Petersburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St. Petersburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cid, Daniel" sort="Cid, Daniel" uniqKey="Cid D" first="Daniel" last="Cid">Daniel Cid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Innovations and Development in Healthcare (CIDEAS), Santiago del Chile, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Innovations and Development in Healthcare (CIDEAS), Santiago del Chile</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santiago del Chile</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almborg, Ann Helene" sort="Almborg, Ann Helene" uniqKey="Almborg A" first="Ann-Helene" last="Almborg">Ann-Helene Almborg</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Board of Health and Welfare, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>National Board of Health and Welfare, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anttila, Heidi" sort="Anttila, Heidi" uniqKey="Anttila H" first="Heidi" last="Anttila">Heidi Anttila</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yamada, Shin" sort="Yamada, Shin" uniqKey="Yamada S" first="Shin" last="Yamada">Shin Yamada</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frattura, Lucilla" sort="Frattura, Lucilla" uniqKey="Frattura L" first="Lucilla" last="Frattura">Lucilla Frattura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Strategical Directorate, Classification Area, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Strategical Directorate, Classification Area, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trieste</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zavaroni, Carlo" sort="Zavaroni, Carlo" uniqKey="Zavaroni C" first="Carlo" last="Zavaroni">Carlo Zavaroni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Strategical Directorate, Classification Area, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Strategical Directorate, Classification Area, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trieste</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhuoying, Qiu" sort="Zhuoying, Qiu" uniqKey="Zhuoying Q" first="Qiu" last="Zhuoying">Qiu Zhuoying</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center/WHO-FIC CC China, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center/WHO-FIC CC China, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinuzzi, Andrea" sort="Martinuzzi, Andrea" uniqKey="Martinuzzi A" first="Andrea" last="Martinuzzi">Andrea Martinuzzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Conegliano-Pieve di Soligo, IRCCS E. Medea Scientific Institute, Conegliano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conegliano-Pieve di Soligo, IRCCS E. Medea Scientific Institute, Conegliano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Conegliano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinuzzi, Michela" sort="Martinuzzi, Michela" uniqKey="Martinuzzi M" first="Michela" last="Martinuzzi">Michela Martinuzzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>King's College London, GKT School of Medical Education, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>King's College London, GKT School of Medical Education, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magnani, Francesca Giulia" sort="Magnani, Francesca Giulia" uniqKey="Magnani F" first="Francesca Giulia" last="Magnani">Francesca Giulia Magnani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UOC Neurology, Public Health, Disability, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, 20133 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>UOC Neurology, Public Health, Disability, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, 20133 Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snyman, Stefanus" sort="Snyman, Stefanus" uniqKey="Snyman S" first="Stefanus" last="Snyman">Stefanus Snyman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Community Technologies, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Community Technologies, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Port Elizabeth</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Oumri, Ahmed Amine" sort="El Oumri, Ahmed Amine" uniqKey="El Oumri A" first="Ahmed Amine" last="El Oumri">Ahmed Amine El Oumri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda, Faculty of Medicine of Oujda, Mohammed First University of Oujda, Oujda, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda, Faculty of Medicine of Oujda, Mohammed First University of Oujda, Oujda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oujda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sylvain, Ndegeya" sort="Sylvain, Ndegeya" uniqKey="Sylvain N" first="Ndegeya" last="Sylvain">Ndegeya Sylvain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Stand Together for Change (STC), Kigali, Rwanda.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country><wicri:regionArea>Stand Together for Change (STC), Kigali</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kigali</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Layton, Natasha" sort="Layton, Natasha" uniqKey="Layton N" first="Natasha" last="Layton">Natasha Layton</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living Research Centre, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria Australia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Victoria Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sykes, Catherine" sort="Sykes, Catherine" uniqKey="Sykes C" first="Catherine" last="Sykes">Catherine Sykes</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Sydney, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saleeby, Patricia Welch" sort="Saleeby, Patricia Welch" uniqKey="Saleeby P" first="Patricia Welch" last="Saleeby">Patricia Welch Saleeby</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Sociology, Criminology, and Social Work, Bradley University, Peoria, IL USA.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Sociology, Criminology, and Social Work, Bradley University, Peoria</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Winkler, Andrea Sylvia" sort="Winkler, Andrea Sylvia" uniqKey="Winkler A" first="Andrea Sylvia" last="Winkler">Andrea Sylvia Winkler</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Global Health, Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Global Health, Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Camargo, Olaf Kraus" sort="De Camargo, Olaf Kraus" uniqKey="De Camargo O" first="Olaf Kraus" last="De Camargo">Olaf Kraus De Camargo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>CanChild - Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada.</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">SN comprehensive clinical medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">2523-8973</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The COVID-19 pandemic provides the opportunity to re-think health policies and health systems approaches by the adoption of a biopsychosocial perspective, thus acting on environmental factors so as to increase facilitators and diminish barriers. Specifically, vulnerable people should not face discrimination because of their vulnerability in the allocation of care or life-sustaining treatments. Adoption of biopsychosocial model helps to identify key elements where to act to diminish effects of the pandemics. The pandemic showed us that barriers in health care organization affect mostly those that are vulnerable and can suffer discrimination not because of severity of diseases but just because of their vulnerability, be this age or disability and this can be avoided by biopsychosocial planning in health and social policies. It is possible to avoid the banality of evil, intended as lack of thinking on what we do when we do, by using the emergence of the emergency of COVID-19 as a Trojan horse to achieve some of the sustainable development goals such as universal health coverage and equity in access, thus acting on environmental factors is the key for global health improvement.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32905109</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2523-8973</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>SN comprehensive clinical medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>SN Compr Clin Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Avoiding the Banality of Evil in Times of COVID-19: Thinking Differently with a Biopsychosocial Perspective for Future Health and Social Policies Development.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1-3</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s42399-020-00486-8</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The COVID-19 pandemic provides the opportunity to re-think health policies and health systems approaches by the adoption of a biopsychosocial perspective, thus acting on environmental factors so as to increase facilitators and diminish barriers. Specifically, vulnerable people should not face discrimination because of their vulnerability in the allocation of care or life-sustaining treatments. Adoption of biopsychosocial model helps to identify key elements where to act to diminish effects of the pandemics. The pandemic showed us that barriers in health care organization affect mostly those that are vulnerable and can suffer discrimination not because of severity of diseases but just because of their vulnerability, be this age or disability and this can be avoided by biopsychosocial planning in health and social policies. It is possible to avoid the banality of evil, intended as lack of thinking on what we do when we do, by using the emergence of the emergency of COVID-19 as a Trojan horse to achieve some of the sustainable development goals such as universal health coverage and equity in access, thus acting on environmental factors is the key for global health improvement.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leonardi</LastName><ForeName>Matilde</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-0552-8923</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UOC Neurology, Public Health, Disability, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, 20133 Milan, Italy.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.417894.7</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 0707 5492</Identifier></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.8142.f</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 0941 3192</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Haejung</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Silla University, Busan, South Korea.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.412617.7</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 0647 3810</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van der Veen</LastName><ForeName>Sabina</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ethics, Law and Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.12380.38</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1754 9227</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maribo</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.7048.b</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 1956 2722</Identifier></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>DEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.425869.4</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cuenot</LastName><ForeName>Marie</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of public Health, École des hautes études en santé publique (EHESP), Rennes, France.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.414412.6</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 1943 5037</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simon</LastName><ForeName>Liane</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.461732.5</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paltamaa</LastName><ForeName>Jaana</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, Finland.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.449368.4</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 0414 8475</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maart</LastName><ForeName>Soraya</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.7836.a</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 1151</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tucker</LastName><ForeName>Carole</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA USA.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.264727.2</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 2248 3398</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Besstrashnova</LastName><ForeName>Yanina</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled, St. Petersburg, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shosmin</LastName><ForeName>Alexander</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Albrecht Federal Scientific Centre of Rehabilitation of the Disabled, St. Petersburg, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cid</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Innovations and Development in Healthcare (CIDEAS), Santiago del Chile, Chile.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Almborg</LastName><ForeName>Ann-Helene</ForeName><Initials>AH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Board of Health and Welfare, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.416537.2</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 0511 9852</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anttila</LastName><ForeName>Heidi</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.14758.3f</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 1013 0499</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yamada</LastName><ForeName>Shin</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.411205.3</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0000 9340 2869</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frattura</LastName><ForeName>Lucilla</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Strategical Directorate, Classification Area, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zavaroni</LastName><ForeName>Carlo</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Strategical Directorate, Classification Area, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhuoying</LastName><ForeName>Qiu</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute of Rehabilitation Information, China Rehabilitation Research Center/WHO-FIC CC China, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martinuzzi</LastName><ForeName>Andrea</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Conegliano-Pieve di Soligo, IRCCS E. Medea Scientific Institute, Conegliano, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martinuzzi</LastName><ForeName>Michela</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>King's College London, GKT School of Medical Education, London, UK.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.13097.3c</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 2322 6764</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Magnani</LastName><ForeName>Francesca Giulia</ForeName><Initials>FG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UOC Neurology, Public Health, Disability, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, 20133 Milan, Italy.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.417894.7</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 0707 5492</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Snyman</LastName><ForeName>Stefanus</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Community Technologies, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.412139.c</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 2191 3608</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>El Oumri</LastName><ForeName>Ahmed Amine</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda, Faculty of Medicine of Oujda, Mohammed First University of Oujda, Oujda, Morocco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sylvain</LastName><ForeName>Ndegeya</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stand Together for Change (STC), Kigali, Rwanda.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Layton</LastName><ForeName>Natasha</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rehabilitation, Ageing and Independent Living Research Centre, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria Australia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.1002.3</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 7857</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sykes</LastName><ForeName>Catherine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.1013.3</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 834X</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saleeby</LastName><ForeName>Patricia Welch</ForeName><Initials>PW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Sociology, Criminology, and Social Work, Bradley University, Peoria, IL USA.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.253259.a</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 2183 4598</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Winkler</LastName><ForeName>Andrea Sylvia</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Global Health, Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.6936.a</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000000123222966</Identifier></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.5510.1</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 8921</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Camargo</LastName><ForeName>Olaf Kraus</ForeName><Initials>OK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CanChild - Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Canada.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.25073.33</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 8227</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>SN Compr Clin Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101740833</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2523-8973</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Disability</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Health policies</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Public health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Conflict of InterestThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>18</Hour><Minute>11</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32905109</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s42399-020-00486-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">486</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7462656</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2006 Aug;24(3):749-68</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16877141</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Dev Med Child Neurol. 2020 Jun;62(6):661</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32227474</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet. 2020 May 9;395(10235):1481-1482</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32353327</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>Chili</li><li>Corée du Sud</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Japon</li><li>Maroc</li><li>Norvège</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Russie</li><li>Rwanda</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Suède</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Bavière</li><li>District de Haute-Bavière</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li><li>Illinois</li><li>Lombardie</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Ontario</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>Région Bretagne</li><li>Région de Kantō</li><li>Svealand</li><li>Østlandet</li></region><settlement><li>Amsterdam</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Hamilton (Ontario)</li><li>Londres</li><li>Milan</li><li>Munich</li><li>Oslo</li><li>Pékin</li><li>Rennes</li><li>Stockholm</li><li>Sydney</li><li>Tokyo</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</li><li>Université McMaster</li><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Layton, Natasha" sort="Layton, Natasha" uniqKey="Layton N" first="Natasha" last="Layton">Natasha Layton</name></noCountry><country name="Italie"><region name="Lombardie"><name sortKey="Leonardi, Matilde" sort="Leonardi, Matilde" uniqKey="Leonardi M" first="Matilde" last="Leonardi">Matilde Leonardi</name></region><name sortKey="Frattura, Lucilla" sort="Frattura, Lucilla" uniqKey="Frattura L" first="Lucilla" last="Frattura">Lucilla Frattura</name><name sortKey="Leonardi, Matilde" sort="Leonardi, Matilde" uniqKey="Leonardi M" first="Matilde" last="Leonardi">Matilde Leonardi</name><name sortKey="Magnani, Francesca Giulia" sort="Magnani, Francesca Giulia" uniqKey="Magnani F" first="Francesca Giulia" last="Magnani">Francesca Giulia Magnani</name><name sortKey="Martinuzzi, Andrea" sort="Martinuzzi, Andrea" uniqKey="Martinuzzi A" first="Andrea" last="Martinuzzi">Andrea Martinuzzi</name><name sortKey="Zavaroni, Carlo" sort="Zavaroni, Carlo" uniqKey="Zavaroni C" first="Carlo" last="Zavaroni">Carlo Zavaroni</name></country><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lee, Haejung" sort="Lee, Haejung" uniqKey="Lee H" first="Haejung" last="Lee">Haejung Lee</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Van Der Veen, Sabina" sort="Van Der Veen, Sabina" uniqKey="Van Der Veen S" first="Sabina" last="Van Der Veen">Sabina Van Der Veen</name></region></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Maribo, Thomas" sort="Maribo, Thomas" uniqKey="Maribo T" first="Thomas" last="Maribo">Thomas Maribo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Maribo, Thomas" sort="Maribo, Thomas" uniqKey="Maribo T" first="Thomas" last="Maribo">Thomas Maribo</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Région Bretagne"><name sortKey="Cuenot, Marie" sort="Cuenot, Marie" uniqKey="Cuenot M" first="Marie" last="Cuenot">Marie Cuenot</name></region></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hambourg"><name sortKey="Simon, Liane" sort="Simon, Liane" uniqKey="Simon L" first="Liane" last="Simon">Liane Simon</name></region><name sortKey="Winkler, Andrea Sylvia" sort="Winkler, Andrea Sylvia" uniqKey="Winkler A" first="Andrea Sylvia" last="Winkler">Andrea Sylvia Winkler</name></country><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Paltamaa, Jaana" sort="Paltamaa, Jaana" uniqKey="Paltamaa J" first="Jaana" last="Paltamaa">Jaana Paltamaa</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Anttila, Heidi" sort="Anttila, Heidi" uniqKey="Anttila H" first="Heidi" last="Anttila">Heidi Anttila</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Maart, Soraya" sort="Maart, Soraya" uniqKey="Maart S" first="Soraya" last="Maart">Soraya Maart</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Snyman, Stefanus" sort="Snyman, Stefanus" uniqKey="Snyman S" first="Stefanus" last="Snyman">Stefanus Snyman</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Tucker, Carole" sort="Tucker, Carole" uniqKey="Tucker C" first="Carole" last="Tucker">Carole Tucker</name></region><name sortKey="Saleeby, Patricia Welch" sort="Saleeby, Patricia Welch" uniqKey="Saleeby P" first="Patricia Welch" last="Saleeby">Patricia Welch Saleeby</name></country><country name="Russie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Besstrashnova, Yanina" sort="Besstrashnova, Yanina" uniqKey="Besstrashnova Y" first="Yanina" last="Besstrashnova">Yanina Besstrashnova</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Shosmin, Alexander" sort="Shosmin, Alexander" uniqKey="Shosmin A" first="Alexander" last="Shosmin">Alexander Shosmin</name></country><country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cid, Daniel" sort="Cid, Daniel" uniqKey="Cid D" first="Daniel" last="Cid">Daniel Cid</name></noRegion></country><country name="Suède"><region name="Svealand"><name sortKey="Almborg, Ann Helene" sort="Almborg, Ann Helene" uniqKey="Almborg A" first="Ann-Helene" last="Almborg">Ann-Helene Almborg</name></region></country><country name="Japon"><region name="Région de Kantō"><name sortKey="Yamada, Shin" sort="Yamada, Shin" uniqKey="Yamada S" first="Shin" last="Yamada">Shin Yamada</name></region></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhuoying, Qiu" sort="Zhuoying, Qiu" uniqKey="Zhuoying Q" first="Qiu" last="Zhuoying">Qiu Zhuoying</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Martinuzzi, Michela" sort="Martinuzzi, Michela" uniqKey="Martinuzzi M" first="Michela" last="Martinuzzi">Michela Martinuzzi</name></region></country><country name="Maroc"><noRegion><name sortKey="El Oumri, Ahmed Amine" sort="El Oumri, Ahmed Amine" uniqKey="El Oumri A" first="Ahmed Amine" last="El Oumri">Ahmed Amine El Oumri</name></noRegion></country><country name="Rwanda"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sylvain, Ndegeya" sort="Sylvain, Ndegeya" uniqKey="Sylvain N" first="Ndegeya" last="Sylvain">Ndegeya Sylvain</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Sykes, Catherine" sort="Sykes, Catherine" uniqKey="Sykes C" first="Catherine" last="Sykes">Catherine Sykes</name></region></country><country name="Norvège"><region name="Østlandet"><name sortKey="Winkler, Andrea Sylvia" sort="Winkler, Andrea Sylvia" uniqKey="Winkler A" first="Andrea Sylvia" last="Winkler">Andrea Sylvia Winkler</name></region></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="De Camargo, Olaf Kraus" sort="De Camargo, Olaf Kraus" uniqKey="De Camargo O" first="Olaf Kraus" last="De Camargo">Olaf Kraus De Camargo</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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